Tyrimas: Spenelių erekcija neseksualiose situacijose
Teksto dydis: +1, +2, normalus.Anotacija
Ankstesniuose tyrimuose spenelių erekcija neseksualiose situacijose iš esmės buvo ignoruojama. Mes iškėlėme hipotezę, kad tiek moterys, tiek vyrai patiria neseksualią spenelių erekciją esant emocinėms ir somatinėms (neseksualioms) sąlygoms, kurios sukelia autonominį susijaudinimą, ir siekėme užfiksuoti neseksualias spenelių erekcijos priežastis ir atvejus įvairiomis aplinkybėmis. Kaip ir buvo prognozuota, 181 koledžo studento savianalizės suvestinės parodė, kad spenelių erekciją asmenys patiria, kai patiria stresą, išsigąsta ir nerimauja. Dalyviai taip pat nurodė, kad spenelių erekciją dažnai patiria kartu su piloerekcija („žąsies oda“). Be to, dalyviai nurodė, kad spenelių erekciją stebi ir slepia ne seksualinėse situacijose, o tai rodo, kad jie suvokia, jog spenelių erekcija gali pranešti apie emocinį ir somatinį objekto susijaudinimą. Aptariamos šių tiriamųjų išvadų pasekmės ir apribojimai.
Šaltinis: link.springer.com
Nuorodas į šaltinius šia tema
- BARBARA, G. (2008). Gender differences in verbal expression of love schema. Sex Roles, 58, 814–821. Article Google Scholar
- BARBER, N. (1985). The evolutionary psychology of physical attractiveness: Sexual selection and human morphology. Ethology and Sociobiology, 16, 395–424. Article Google Scholar
- BECK, A. T, EMERY, G., & GREENBERG, R. (2005). Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective. New York, NY: Basic Books. Google Scholar
- BECK, A. T., & STEER, R. A. (1993). Beck Anxiety Inventory manual. San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Brace. Google Scholar
- BENEDEK, M., & KAERNBACH, C. (2011). Physiological correlates and emotional specificity of human piloerection. Biological Psychology, 86(3), 320–329. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
- BREMNER, J. D., KRYSTAL, J. H., SOUTHWICK, S. M., & CHARNEY, D. S. (1996). Noradrenergic mechanisms in stress and anxiety: I. Preclinical studies. Synapse, 23, 28–38. Article PubMed Google Scholar
- CAIRNS, B. E., & GAZERANI, P. (2009). Sex-related differences in pain. Maturitas, 63, 292–296. Article PubMed Google Scholar
- CAMPBELL, N. A. (1996). Biology (4th ed). Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin Cummings. Google Scholar
- CHARNEY, D. S., HENINGER, G. R., & BREIER, A. (1984). Noradrenergic function in patient anxiety. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 751–763. Article PubMed Google Scholar
- CHARNEY, D. S., HENINGER, G. R., & STERNBERG, D. E. (1982). Assessment of alpha-2 adrenergic autoreceptor function in humans: Effects of oral yohimbine. Life Sciences, 30, 2033–2041. Article PubMed Google Scholar
- COHEN, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
- DABBS, J. (2000). Heroes, rogues, and lovers: Testosterone and behavior. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
- ESTEVE, M. R., & CAMACHO, L. (2008). Anxiety sensitivity, body vigilance and fear of pain. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, 715–727. Article PubMed Google Scholar
- FORD, C. S., & BEACH, F. A. (1951). Patterns of sexual behavior. New York, NY: Harper. Google Scholar
- GALLUP, G. G., JR. (1982). Permanent breast enlargement in females: A sociological analysis. Journal of Human Evolution, 11, 597–601. Article Google Scholar
- GALLUP, G. G., JR. (1986). Unique features of human sexuality in the context of evolution. In D. Byrne & K. Kelley (Eds.), Alternative approaches to the study of sexual behavior (pp. 13–32). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Google Scholar
- GEIGER, R. (1979). Neurophysiology of sexual response in spinal cord injury. Sexuality and Disability, 2(4), 257–266. Article Google Scholar
- GERRITSEN, J., VAN DER MADE, F., BLOEMERS, J., VAN HAM, D., KLEIVERDA, G., EVERAERD, W., … TUITEN, A. (2009). The clitoral photoplethysmograph: A new way of assessing genital arousal in women. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 6, 1678–1687. Article PubMed Google Scholar
- GOLDSTEIN, A. (1980). Thrills in response to music and other stimuli. Physiological Psychology, 8, 126–129. Article Google Scholar
- GIULIANO, F., PFAUS, J., BALASUBRAMAANIAN, S., HEDLUND, P., HISASUE, S., MARSON, L., & WALLEN, K. (2010). Experimental models for the study of female and male sexual function. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7, 2970–2995. Article PubMed Google Scholar
- GREWE, O., KOPIEZ R., & ALTENMULLER, E. (2009). The chill parameter: Goose bumps and shivers as promising measures in emotion research. Music Perception, 27, 61–74. Article Google Scholar
- HALL, J. A., MURPHY, N. A., & SCHMID MAST, M. (2007). Nonverbal self-accuracy in interpersonal interaction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 1675–1685. Article PubMed Google Scholar
- HYDE, J. S., & DELAMATER, J. D. (2011). Understanding human sexuality (11th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Google Scholar
- KABACOFF, R., SEGAL, D., HERSEN, M., VAN HASSELT, V. (1997). Psychometric properties and diagnostic utility of the Beck Anxiety Inventory and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory with older adult psychiatric outpatients. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 11(1), 33–47. Article PubMed Google Scholar
- KINSEY, A., POMEROY, W., & MARTIN, C. (1948). Sexual behavior in the human male. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders. Google Scholar
- LANDAU, W. M. (1953). March of piloerection as a convulsive equivalent. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 69(6), 766–768. Article PubMed Google Scholar
- EA, C., LOWRIE, P., & MCGUIGAN, S. (2001). Advanced-level biology. Oxford, UK: Harcourt Education. Google Scholar
Įvertinkite straipsnį
